Buying a Used Car: What to Check? (2025 Updated Guide)

 

Buying a Used Car: What to Check? (2025 Updated Guide)

With brand-new car prices at record highs, many people are turning to used vehicles as a more affordable option.
However, when buying a second-hand car, it’s not just the price that matters — its history, condition, inspection report, and legal documents are equally critical.

So, how do you buy a used car without getting scammed or regretting it later?
Here is your 2025 checklist for buying a used vehicle with confidence:

 

 

 

1.     Check the Accident (Insurance) History

 

Start by checking the car’s damage record.
In Türkiye, you can query the “Tramer” report via SMS (5664) or e-Devlet.

✔ What to look for:

• How many accidents has the car been in?
• Which parts were replaced?
• When and at what cost was it repaired?

 

 

 

2. Verify VIN and Registration Documents

 

Make sure the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on the car matches the one on the title (ruhsât).
Mismatch could mean stolen, tampered, or illegal vehicles.

 

 

 

3. Get a Full Vehicle Inspection (Expertiz Raporu)

 

Always get a professional inspection, even if the seller says, "It was already checked."

Key areas to be checked:

• Engine performance
• Brake system
• Suspension
• Paint and body condition
• Chassis and underbody

 Tip: Always use a neutral, certified inspection service.

 

 

 

4. Pay Attention to Mileage (KM)

 

Low mileage is not always a good sign — it may have been tampered with.

• A 10-year-old car with 50,000 km? Be suspicious.
• Check for consistent KM records in TÜVTÜRK and service logs.
• Look for mismatches or unusual drops.

 

 

 

5. Examine the Paint and Body

 

Repainted areas are not always bad — but know why it was painted.

• Is it just minor cosmetic work?
• Was the roof or front hood repainted (possibly major damage)?
• High putty (macun) measurements may indicate past crashes.

 

 

 

6. Evaluate the Engine (Leaks, Smoke, Noise)

 

Inspect the engine condition for:

• Oil leaks
• Blue or black exhaust smoke
• Vibrations or rough idle

 Combine expert inspection with a test drive for accurate results.

 

 

 

7. Check for Liens, Debts, or Legal Holds

 

Before heading to the notary:

• Use e-Devlet or the notary office to check for liens, legal holds (haciz), or debts.
• Make sure the seller is the legal owner.

 You may inherit unpaid debts with the vehicle.

 

 

 

8. Compare Market Prices

 

Search sites like Sahibinden.com, Arabam.com, or Letgo for similar models.

 Caution: If a car is priced way below market value, it's likely damaged, tampered, or a scam.

 

 

 

9. Check Inspection and Tax Status

 

• Is the vehicle inspection (TÜVTÜRK) still valid?
• Any unpaid Motor Vehicle Tax (MTV)?
• Emission test completed?

 Use e-Devlet or the Revenue Administration website for confirmation.

 

 

 

10. Finalize Sale Through a Notary (Resmi Satış)

 

Never pay before the official notary sale is completed.

Tips:

• Get a receipt if you leave a deposit (kapora).
• Only hand over money at the notary, with ID.
• Avoid verbal-only agreements.

 

 

 

 Extra Tips

 

• Inspect the car during daylight in open space
• Start the car when cold to detect hidden issues
• Test handbrake on an incline
• Check all windows, mirrors, and lights
• Don’t forget to check tire wear and age

 

 

 

 Quick Checklist Summary

 

Check Area	What to Look For
Accident Record	Past accidents, replaced parts
Professional Inspection	Engine, brakes, paint, chassis, suspension
Mileage Consistency	Any signs of tampering?
VIN/Title Match	Must match registration
Legal Status	Check for liens or debts
Market Value	Compare with similar cars
Sale Process	Must be completed at a notary

 

 

 

 Conclusion

 

Buying a second-hand vehicle requires research, patience, and careful inspection.
Trying to save money upfront might lead to costly repairs or legal issues later.
So take your time, follow each step, and if needed, consult with a trusted automotive expert.

 

 

 

 Legal Disclaimer

 

This content (e-book, website, blog, guide, etc.) is provided for general informational purposes only.
The views, suggestions, and insights shared here do not constitute legal, medical, financial, or professional advice.

Every situation is unique. Users apply this information at their own discretion.
Important decisions should be made in consultation with qualified professionals.

Although every effort was made to ensure accuracy and relevance, errors or omissions may occur.
The author(s) and publisher(s) assume no liability for any losses or damages arising from the use of this content.